Mustard Greens Stir-Fry (रायोको साग)
About Mustard Greens Stir-Fry (रायोको साग)
Rayo Saag, or Mustard Greens Stir-Fry, is a very common and nutritious leafy green dish in Nepal. It's a staple in many Nepali households, especially during the winter months when fresh greens are abundant. It is enjoyed as a side dish with rice, dal (lentil soup), and other vegetables.

History
The history of Rayo Saag in Nepal is closely tied to the country's agricultural practices and reliance on seasonal produce. Mustard greens, like many other leafy vegetables, have been cultivated in Nepal for centuries and have become an integral part of the local diet. The dish has evolved over time through variations in cooking techniques and the addition of local spices, while remaining a simple and healthy way to consume the greens. It represents the resourcefulness of Nepali cuisine in making the most of readily available ingredients. It is a testament to Nepal’s rich agricultural heritage and culinary traditions of using local ingredients.
How to prepare?
Learn step by step to prepare Mustard Greens Stir-Fry
- 1Heat oil in a pan or wok over medium heat.
- 2Add cumin seeds and fenugreek seeds(if using) to the hot oil and let them splutter for few seconds.
- 3Add the minced garlic, chopped onion, and green chilies. Sauté until the onions turn light golden brown.
- 4Add turmeric powder and sauté for a few seconds.
- 5Add the chopped mustard greens to the pan and stir well to coat them with the spices.
- 6Add salt to taste. Mix well.
- 7Cover the pan and let the greens cook on medium-low heat until they wilt and become tender. This may take about 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally. You may need to add a splash of water if the greens are sticking to the pan.
- 8Once the greens are cooked through, increase the heat to medium-high and stir fry for a few minutes to reduce any excess moisture.
- 9Remove from heat and serve hot as a side dish.
